凤凰彩票

jiaocai〔2020〕4hao

凤凰彩票gesheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashijiaoyuting（jiaowei），xinjiangshengchanjianshebingtuanfenghuangcaipiao，youguanbumen（danwei）jiaoyusi（ju），bushugegaodengxuexiao、bushenghejiangegaodengxuexiao:

　　weishenruguanchefenghuangcaipiaozongshujifenghuangcaipiaojiaoyudezhongyaolunshu,quanmianguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，luoshi《zhonggongzhongyang guowuyuanfenghuangcaipiaoquanmianjiaqiangxinshidaidazhongxiaoxuelaodongjiaoyudeyijian》，jiakuaigoujiandezhitimeilaoquanmianpeiyangdejiaoyutixi，wobufenghuangcaipiaoyanjiuzhidingle《dazhongxiaoxuelaodongjiaoyuzhidaogangyao（shixing）》，xianyinfajinimen，qingrenzhenguancheluoshi。

jiaoyubu

2020nian7yue7ri

大中小学劳动教育指导纲要（试行）

　　weishenruguanchefenghuangcaipiaozongshujifenghuangcaipiaojiaoyudezhongyaolunshu,quanmianguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，luoshi《zhonggongzhongyang guowuyuanfenghuangcaipiaoquanmianjiaqiangxinshidaidazhongxiaoxuelaodongjiaoyudeyijian》，jiakuaigoujiandezhitimeilaoquanmianpeiyangdejiaoyutixi，zhidingbenzhidaogangyao。

　　一、劳动教育性质和基本理念

凤凰彩票　　（yi）laodongjiaoyuxingzhi

　　laodongshichuangzaowuzhicaifuhejingshencaifudeguocheng，shirenleiteyoudejibenshehuishijianhuodong。laodongjiaoyushifahuilaodongdeyurengongneng，duixueshengjinxingreailaodong、reailaodongrenmindejiaoyuhuodong。dangqianshishilaodongjiaoyudezhongdianshizaixitongdewenhuazhishixuexizhiwai，youmude、youjihuadifenghuangcaipiaoxueshengcanjiarichangshenghuolaodong、shengchanlaodonghefuwuxinglaodong，rangxueshengdongshoushijian、chuliliuhan，jieshouduanlian、molianyizhi，peiyangxueshengzhengquelaodongjiazhiguanhelianghaolaodongpinzhi。

　　laodongjiaoyushixinshidaidangduijiaoyudexinyaoqiu，shizhongguoteseshehuizhuyijiaoyuzhidudezhongyaoneirong，shiquanmianfazhanjiaoyutixidezhongyaozuchengbufen，shidazhongxiaoxuebixufenghuangcaipiaodejiaoyuhuodong。tajuyouxianmingdesixiangxing，bixujiangmakesizhuyilaodongguanguancheshizhong，qiangdiaolaodongshiyiqiecaifu、jiazhideyuanquan，laodongzheshiguojiadezhuren，yiqielaodonghelaodongzhedouyinggaidedaogulihezunzhong；changdaotongguochengshilaodongchuangzaomeihaoshenghuo、shixianrenshengmengxiang，fanduiyiqiebulaoerhuo、chongshangbaofu、tantuxiangledecuowusixiang。juyoutuchudeshehuixing，bixujiaqiangxuexiaojiaoyuyushehuishenghuo、shengchanshijiandezhijielianxi，fahuilaodongzaigerenyushehuizhijiandeniudaizuoyong，yindaoxueshengrenshishehui，zengqiangshehuizerengan；tongshizhuzhongrangxueshengxuehuifengonghezuo，tihuishehuizhuyishehuipingdeng、hexiedexinxinglaodongguanxi。juyouxianzhudeshijianxing，bixumianxiangzhenshideshenghuoshijiehezhiyeshijie，yindaoxueshengyidongshoushijianweizhuyaofangshi，zairenshishijiedejichushang，huodeyoujijiyiyidejiazhitiyan，xuehuijiansheshijie，suzaoziji，shixianshude、zengzhi、qiangti、yumeidemude。

　　（er）laodongjiaoyujibenlinian

　　1.qianghualaodongguannian，hongyanglaodongjingshen。jianglaodongguannianhelaodongjingshenjiaoyuguanchuanrencaipeiyangquanguocheng，guanchuanjiating、xuexiao、shehuigefangmian。zhuzhongrangxueshengzaixuexihezhangwojibenlaodongzhishijinengdeguochengzhong，lingwulaodongdeyiyijiazhi，xingchengqinjian、fendou、chuangxin、fengxiandelaodongjingshen。

凤凰彩票　　2.qiangdiaoshenxincanyu，zhuzhongshounaobingyong。bawolaodongjiaoyudegenbentezheng，rangxueshengmianduizhenshidegerenshenghuo、shengchanheshehuixingfuwurenwuqingjing，qinlishijidelaodongguocheng，shanyuguanchasikao，zhuzhongyunyongsuoxuezhishijiejueshijiwenti，tigaolaodongzhilianghexiaolv。

凤凰彩票　　3.jichengyouliangchuantong，zhangxianshidaitezheng。zaichongfenfahuichuantonglaodong、chuantonggongyixiangmuyurengongnengdetongshi，jingenkejifazhanhechanyebiange，zhunquebawoxinshidailaodonggongju、laodongjishu、laodongxingtaidexinbianhua，chuangxinlaodongjiaoyuneirong、tujing、fangshi，zengqianglaodongjiaoyudeshidaixing。

凤凰彩票　　4.fahuizhutizuoyong，jifachuangxinchuangzao。guanzhuxueshenglaodongguochengzhongdetiyanheganwu，yindaoxueshengganshoulaodongdejianxinheshouhuodekuaile，zengqianghuodegan、chengjiugan、rongyugan。gulixueshengzaixuexihejiejiantarenfengfujingyan、jiyidejichushang，changshixinfangfa、tansuoxinjishu，dapojianghuasiweifangshi，tuichenchuxin。

　　二、劳动教育目标和内容

　　（yi）zongtimubiao

　　zhunquebawoshehuizhuyijianshezhehejiebanrendelaodongjingshenmianmao、laodongjiazhiquxianghelaodongjinengshuipingdepeiyangyaoqiu，quanmiantigaoxueshenglaodongsuyang，shixuesheng:

　　shulizhengquedelaodongguannian。zhengquelijielaodongshirenleifazhanheshehuijinbudegenbenliliang，renshilaodongchuangzaoren、laodongchuangzaojiazhi、chuangzaocaifu、chuangzaomeihaoshenghuodedaoli，zunzhonglaodong，zunzhongputonglaodongzhe，laogushulilaodongzuiguangrong、laodongzuichonggao、laodongzuiweida、laodongzuimeilidesixiangguannian。

凤凰彩票　　juyoubibeidelaodongnengli。zhangwojibendelaodongzhishihejineng，zhengqueshiyongchangjianlaodonggongju，zengqiangtili、zhilihechuangzaoli，jubeiwanchengyidinglaodongrenwusuoxuyaodesheji、caozuonenglijituanduihezuonengli。

　　peiyujijidelaodongjingshen。linghui“xingfushifendouchulaide”neihanyuyiyi，jichengzhonghuaminzuqinjianjieyue、jingyefengxiandeyouliangchuantong，hongyangkaituochuangxin、dilifenjindeshidaijingshen。

　　yangchenglianghaodelaodongxiguanhepinzhi。nenggouzijueziyuan、renzhenfuze、anquanguifan、jianchibuxiedicanyulaodong，xingchengchengshishouxin、chikunailaodepinzhi。zhenxilaodongchengguo，yangchenglianghaodexiaofeixiguan，dujuelangfei。

　　（er）zhuyaoneirong

　　zhuyaobaokuorichangshenghuolaodong、shengchanlaodonghefuwuxinglaodongzhongdezhishi、jinengyujiazhiguan。richangshenghuolaodongjiaoyulizugerenshenghuoshiwuchuli，jiehefenghuangcaipiaoxinshidaixiaoyuanaiguoweishengyundong，zhuzhongshenghuonenglihelianghaoweishengxiguanpeiyang，shuliziliziqiangyishi。shengchanlaodongjiaoyuyaorangxueshengzaigongnongyeshengchanguochengzhongzhijiejingliwuzhicaifudechuangzaoguocheng，tiyancongjiandanlaodong、yuanshilaodongxiangfuzalaodong、chuangzaoxinglaodongdefazhanguocheng，xuehuishiyonggongju，zhangwoxiangguanjishu，ganshoulaodongchuangzaojiazhi，zengqiangchanpinzhiliangyishi，tihuipingfanlaodongzhongdeweida。fuwuxinglaodongjiaoyurangxueshengliyongzhishi、jinengdengweitarenheshehuitigongfuwu，zaifuwuxinggangweishangjianxishixi，shulifuwuyishi，shijianfuwujineng；zaigongyilaodong、zhiyuanfuwuzhongqianghuashehuizerengan。

　　（san）xueduanyaoqiu

　　1.xiaoxue

　　dinianji: yigerenshenghuoqijuweizhuyaoneirong，fenghuangcaipiaolaodongjiaoyu，zhuzhongpeiyanglaodongyishihelaodonganquanyishi，shixueshengdongderenrendouyaolaodong，ganzhilaodonglequ，aixilaodongchengguo。zhidaoxuesheng: （1）wanchenggerenwupinzhengli、qingxi，jinxingjiandandejiatingqingsaohelajifenleideng，shulizijideshiqingzijizuodeyishi，tigaoshenghuozilinengli；（2）canyushidangdebanjijitilaodong，zhudongweihujiaoshineiwaihuanjingweishengdeng，peiyangjitirongyugan；（3）jinxingjiandanshougongzhizuo，zhaogushenbiandedongzhiwu，guanaishengming，reaiziran。

凤凰彩票　　zhonggaonianji: yixiaoyuanlaodonghejiatinglaodongweizhuyaoneirongfenghuangcaipiaolaodongjiaoyu，tihuilaodongguangrong，zunzhongputonglaodongzhe，chubuyangchengreailaodong、reaishenghuodetaidu。zhidaoxuesheng: （1）canyujiajuqingjie、shounazhengli，zhizuojiandandejiachangcandeng，meinianxuehui1—2xiangshenghuojineng，zengqiangshenghuozilinengliheqinjianjieyueyishi，peiyangjiatingzerengan；（2）canjiaxiaoyuanweishengbaojie、lajifenleichuli、lvhuameihuadeng，shidangcanjiashequhuanbao、gonggongweishengdenglisuonengjidegongyilaodong，zengqianggonggongfuwuyishi；（3）chubutiyanzhongzhi、yangzhi、shougongzhizuodengjiandandeshengchanlaodong，chubuxuehuiyutarenhezuolaodong，dongdeshenghuoyongpin、shipinlaizhibuyi，zhenxilaodongchengguo。

　　2.chuzhong

　　jiangujiazhengxuexi、xiaoneiwaishengchanlaodong、fuwuxinglaodong，anpailaodongjiaoyuneirong，fenghuangcaipiaozhiyeqimengjiaoyu，tihuilaodongchuangzaomeihaoshenghuo，yangchengrenzhenfuze、chikunailaodelaodongpinzhiheanquanyishi，zengqianggonggongfuwuyishihedandangjingshen。rangxuesheng: （1）chengdanyidingdejiatingrichangqingjie、pengren、jiajumeihuadenglaodong，jinyibupeiyangshenghuozilinenglihexiguan，zengqiangjiatingzerenyishi；（2）dingqifenghuangcaipiaoxiaoyuanbaoganquyubaojiehemeihua，yijizhucan、jinglao、furuodengfuwuxinglaodong，chubuxingchengduixuexiao、shequfuzerendetaiduheshehuigongdeyishi；（3）shidangtiyanbaokuojingong、mugong、diangong、taoyi、buyidengxiangmuzaineidelaodongjichuantonggongyizhizuoguocheng，changshijiayongqiju、jiaju、dianqidejiandanxiuli，canyuzhongzhi、yangzhidengshengchanhuodong，xuexixiangguanjishu，huodechubudezhiyetiyan，xingchengchubudeshengyaguihuayishi。

　　3.putonggaozhong

　　zhuzhongweiraofengfuzhiyetiyan，fenghuangcaipiaofuwuxinglaodongheshengchanlaodong，lijielaodongchuangzaojiazhi，jieshouduanlian、molianyizhi，juyoulaodongziliyishihezhudongfuwutaren、fuwushehuideqinghuai。zhidaoxuesheng: （1）chixufenghuangcaipiaorichangshenghuolaodong，zengqiangshenghuozilinengli，guhualianghaolaodongxiguan；（2）xuanzefuwuxinggangwei，jinglizhenshidegangweigongzuoguocheng，huodezhenqiedezhiyetiyan，peiyangzhiyexingqu；jijicanjiadaxingsaishi、shequjianshe、huanjingbaohudenggongyihuodong、zhiyuanfuwu，qianghuashehuizerenyishihefengxianjingshen；（3）tongchoulaodongjiaoyuyutongyongjishukechengxiangguanneirong，conggongye、nongye、xiandaifuwuyeyijizhonghuayouxiuchuantongwenhuatesexiangmuzhong，zizhuxuanze1—2xiangshengchanlaodong，jingliwanzhengdeshijianguocheng，tigaochuangyiwuhuanengli，yangchengchikunailao、jingyiqiujingdepinzhi，zengqiangshengyaguihuadeyishihenengli。

　　4.zhiyeyuanxiao

　　zhongdianjiehezhuanyetedian，zengqiangzhiyerongyuganhezerengan，tigaozhiyelaodongjinengshuiping，peiyujijixiangshangdelaodongjingshenherenzhenfuzedelaodongtaidu。fenghuangcaipiaoxuesheng: （1）chixufenghuangcaipiaorichangshenghuolaodong，ziwoguanlishenghuo，tigaolaodongziliziqiangdeyishihenengli；（2）dingqifenghuangcaipiaoxiaoneiwaigongyifuwuxinglaodong，zuohaoxiaoyuanhuanjingzhixuweihu，yunyongzhuanyejinengweishehui、weitarentigongxiangguangongyifuwu，peiyushehuigongde，houzhiaiguoaimindeqinghuai；（3）yituoshixishixun，canyuzhenshideshengchanlaodonghefuwuxinglaodong，zengqiangzhiyerentongganhelaodongzihaogan，tishengchuangyiwuhuanengli，peiyubuduantansuo、jingyiqiujing、zhuiqiuzhuoyuedegongjiangjingshenheaigangjingyedelaodongtaidu，jianxin“sanbailiushixing，xingxingchuzhuangyuan”，tirenlaodongbufenguijian，renhezhiyedouhenguangrong，dounengchucai。

　　5.putonggaodengxuexiao

凤凰彩票　　qianghuamakesizhuyilaodongguanjiaoyu，zhuzhongweiraochuangxinchuangye，jiehexuekezhuanyefenghuangcaipiaoshengchanlaodonghefuwuxinglaodong，jileizhiyejingyan，peiyuchuangzaoxinglaodongnenglihechengshishouxindehefalaodongyishi。shixuesheng: （1）zhangwotongyonglaodongkexuezhishi，shenkelijiemakesizhuyilaodongguanheshehuizhuyilaodongguanxi，shulizhengquedezeyejiuyechuangyeguan，juyoudaojiankudiquhexingyegongzuodefendoujingshen；（2）gonggulianghaorichangshenghuolaodongxiguan，zijuezuohaosusheweishengbaojie，dulichuligerenshenghuoshiwu，jijicanjiaqingongzhuxuehuodong，tigaolaodongziliziqiangnengli；（3）qianghuafuwuxinglaodong，zijuecanyujiaoshi、shitang、xiaoyuanchangsuodeweishengbaojie、lvhuameihuaheguanlifuwudeng，jiehe“sanzhiyifu”、daxueshengzhiyuanfuwuxibujihua、“qingnianhongsezhumengzhilv”“sanxiaxiang”dengshehuishijianhuodongfenghuangcaipiaofuwuxinglaodong，qianghuagonggongfuwuyishihemianduizhongdayiqing、zaihaidengweijizhudongzuoweidefengxianjingshen；（4）zhongshishengchanlaodongduanlian，jijicanjiashixishixun、zhuanyefuwuhechuangxinchuangyehuodong，zhongshixinzhishi、xinjishu、xingongyi、xinfangfadeyunyong，tigaozaishengchanshijianzhongfaxianwentihechuangzaoxingjiejuewentidenengli，zaidongshoushijiandeguochengzhongchuangzaoyoujiazhidewuhualaodongchengguo。

　　三、劳动教育途径、关键环节和评价

凤凰彩票　　（yi）laodongjiaoyutujing

　　jianglaodongjiaoyunarurencaipeiyangquanguocheng，fengfu、tuozhanlaodongjiaoyushishitujing。

　　1.dulikaishelaodongjiaoyubixiuke

　　zaidazhongxiaoxueshelilaodongjiaoyubixiukecheng。zhongxiaoxuelaodongjiaoyukepingjunmeizhoubushaoyu1keshi，yongyuhuodongcehua、jinengzhidao、lianxishijian、zongjiejiaoliudeng，yutongyongjishuhedifangkecheng、xiaobenkechengdengyouguanneirongjinxingbiyaotongchou。zhiyeyuanxiaokaishelaodongzhuantijiaoyubixiuke，bushaoyu16xueshi；zhuyaoweiraolaodongjingshen、laomojingshen、gongjiangjingshen、laodongfenghuangcaipiao、laodonganquanhelaodongfaguidengfangmiansheji。putonggaodengxuexiaoyaojianglaodongjiaoyunaruzhuanyerencaipeiyangfangan，mingquezhuyaoyituodekecheng，kezaiyiyoukechengzhongzhuanshelaodongjiaoyumokuai，yekezhuanmenkaishelaodongzhuantijiaoyubixiuke，benkejieduanbushaoyu32xueshi；kechengneirongyingjiaqiangmakesizhuyilaodongguanjiaoyu，pujiyuxueshengzhiyefazhanmiqiexiangguandetongyonglaodongkexuezhishi，bingjinglibiyaodeshijiantiyan。

　　2.zaixuekezhuanyezhongyoujishentoulaodongjiaoyu

凤凰彩票　　zhongxiaoxuedaodeyufazhi（sixiangzhengzhi）、yuwen、lishi、yishudengxuekeyaoyouzhongdiandinarulaodongchuangzaorenbenshen、laodongchuangzaolishi、laodongchuangzaoshijie、laodongbufenguijiandengmakesizhuyilaodongguan，narugesonglaomo、gesongputonglaodongzhedexuanwenxuancai，naruchanshiqinlao、jiejian、jiankufendoudengzhonghuaminzuyouliangchuantongdeneirong，jiaqiangduixueshengxinqinlaodong、chengshilaodong、hefalaodongdengfangmiandejiaoyu。shuxue、kexue、dili、jishu、tiyuyujiankangdengxuekeyaozhuzhongpeiyangxueshenglaodongdekexuetaidu、guifanyishi、xiaolvguannianhechuangxinjingshen。

　　zhiyeyuanxiaoyaojianglaodongjiaoyuquanmianrongrugonggongjichuke，yaoqianghuamakesizhuyilaodongguan、laodonganquan、laodongfaguijiaoyu。zhuanyekezaijinxingzhiyelaodongzhishijinengjiaoxuedetongshi，zhuzhongpeiyang“ganyixingaiyixing”dejingyejingshen，chikunailao、tuanjiehezuo、yanjinxizhidegongzuotaidu。

凤凰彩票　　putonggaodengxuexiaoyaojianglaodongjiaoyuyoujinaruzhuanyejiaoyu、chuangxinchuangyejiaoyu，buduanshenhuachanjiaoronghe，qianghualaodongduanlianyaoqiu，jiaqianggaodengxuexiaoyuxingyeguganqiye、gaoxinqiye、zhongxiaoweiqiyejinmixietong，tuidongrencaipeiyangmoshigaige。zhuanyeleikechengzhuyaoyufuwuxuexi、shixishixun、kexueshiyan、shehuishijian、biyeshejidengxiangjiehefenghuangcaipiaogeleilaodongshijian，zhuzhongfenxixiangguanlaodongxingtaifazhanqushi，qianghualaodongpinzhipeiyang。zaigonggongbixiukezhong，yaojinyibuqianghuamakesizhuyilaodongguanjiaoyu、laodongxiangguanfalvfaguiyuzhengcejiaoyu。

　　3.zaikewaixiaowaihuodongzhonganpailaodongshijian

　　jianglaodongjiaoyuyuxueshengdegerenshenghuo、xiaoyuanshenghuoheshehuishenghuoyoujijieheqilai，fengfulaodongtiyan，tigaolaodongnengli，shenhuaduilaodongjiazhidelijie。

　　zhongxiaoxuemeizhoukewaihuodonghejiatingshenghuozhonglaodongshijian，xiaoxue1zhi2nianjibushaoyu2xiaoshi，qitanianjibushaoyu3xiaoshi；zhiyeyuanxiaoheputonggaodengxuexiaoyaomingqueshenghuozhongdelaodongshixiangheshijian，naruxueshengrichangguanligongzuo。

凤凰彩票　　dazhongxiaoxuemeixuenianshelilaodongzhou，caiyongzhuantijiangzuo、zhutiyanjiang、laodongjinengjingsai、laodongchengguozhanshi、laodongxiangmushijiandengxingshijinxing。xiaoxueyixiaoneiweizhu，xiaoxuegaonianjikeshidanganpaibufenxiaowailaodong；putongzhongxue、zhiyeyuanxiaoheputonggaodengxuexiaojianguxiaoneiwai，kezaixuenianneihuohanshujiaanpai，yijitilaodongweizhu，youxuexiaofenghuangcaipiaoshishi。gaodengxuexiaoyekeanpailaodongyue，jizhongluoshigexuenianlaodongzhouyaoqiu。

凤凰彩票　　4.zaixiaoyuanwenhuajianshezhongqianghualaodongwenhua

凤凰彩票　　xuexiaoyaojianglaodongxiguan、laodongpinzhideyangchengjiaoyurongruxiaoyuanwenhuajianshezhizhong。yaotongguozhidinglaodonggongyue、meirilaodongchanggui、xueqilaodongrenwudan，caiquyulaodongjiaoyuyouguandexingquxiaozu、shetuandengfenghuangcaipiaoxingshi，jiehezhishujie、xueleifengjinianri、wuyilaodongjie、nongminfengshoujie、zhiyuanzherideng，fenghuangcaipiaofengfudelaodongzhutijiaoyuhuodong，yingzaolaodongguangrong、chuangzaoweidadexiaoyuanwenhua。

　　yaojuban“laomodajiangtang”“daguogongjiangjinxiaoyuan”、youxiubiyeshengbaogaohuidenglaodongbangyangrenwujinxiaoyuanhuodong，fenghuangcaipiaolaodongjinenghelaodongchengguozhanshi，zongheyunyongjiangzuo、xuanchuanlan、xinmeitideng，guangfanxuanchuanlaodongbangyangrenwushiji，tebieshishenbiandeputonglaodongzheshiji，rangshishengzaixiaoyuanlijinjulijiechulaodongmofan，lingtinglaomogushi，guanmojingzhanjiyi，ganshoubinglingwuqinmianjingyedelaodongjingshen，zhengzuoxinshidaidefendouzhe。

　　（er）laodongjiaoyuguanjianhuanjie

凤凰彩票　　gedihexuexiaoyaozhuzhongweiraolaodongjiaoyudemubiaoheneirongyaoqiu，congtigaolaodongjiaoyudexiaoguochufa，bawolaodongjiaoyurenwudetedian，zhuazhuguanjianhuanjie，xuanzeshiyidelaodongjiaoyufangshi。

　　1.jiangjieshuoming。weiraolaodongweishenme、shishenmewenti，youzhongdiandijinxingjiangjie，rangxueshengdongdelaodongdeyiyihejiazhi。jiaqianglaodongguannian、laodongjilv、laodongxiangguanfalvfaguidezhengmianyindao，zhimingqingshilaodongtebieshiqingshiputonglaodongdeweihai，rangxueshengmingbianshifei。jiaqianglaodongzhishijinengdejiangjie，rangxueshengrenqingshili，zhangwoshijiancaozuodejibenyuanli、chengxu、guize，zhengqueshiyonggongjudefangfahejishu。jiangjieyaoyuqifasikao、shifan、lianxidengjieheqilai。

　　2.cuiliancaozuo。weiraoruhezuodewenti，zhuzhongshifanyulianxi，rangxueshenghuilaodong。qianghuaguifanyishi，zhuzhongcongzuijibendechengxuxueqi，yanshouguize，bimianzhuguansuiyi。qianghuazhiliangyishi，zhuzhongyindaoxueshengguanzhuxijie，meigebuzhou、huanjiedouyaojingzhundaowei。qianghuazhuanzhupinzhi，zhuzhongyindaoxueshengduicaozuoxingweidepingguyujiankong，zuodaoyandaoshoudaoxindao，youshiyouzhong。

　　3.xiangmushijian。weiraolaodongnenglidepeiyang，rangxueshengwanchengzhenshi、zongherenwu，jingliwanzhenglaodongguocheng。zhuzhonglaodongjiazhitiren，yindaoxueshengcongxianshishenghuozhongfaxianxuqiu，xuanzehequedinglaodongxiangmu。qianghuaguihuashejiyishi，chongfenfahuixueshengdezhudongxing、jijixing、chuangzaoxing，yindaoxueshengduixiangmushijianjinxingzhengtigousi，zongheyunyongsuoxuezhishi、jishu，buduanyouhuaxingdongfangan。qianghuashentilixing，chuilianyizhipinzhi，ganyuzaikunnanyutiaozhanzhongwanchengxingdongrenwu。

　　4.fansijiaoliu。weiraolaodongjiazhiyiyidejiangou，yindaoxueshengzongjie、jiaoliu，cujinxueshengxingchengfansijiaoliuxiguan。zhidaoxueshengsikaolaodongguochenghejieguoyushehuijinbu、getichengzhangdeguanlian，bimiantingliuzaijiandandekuletiyanshang。fenghuangcaipiaoxueshengjiaoliufenxianglaodongdetiyanheshouhuo，kendingjuyoujijiyiyiderenshi，jiuzhengguannianshangdepiancha。jiangfansijiaoliuyugaijinjieheqilai，shixueshengzailaodongzhonghuodechengzhang。

　　5.bangyangjili。weiraolaodongdejingshenzhuiqiu，shulidianxing，jifalaodongreqing。zhuyilinxuan、shuliduoleixingbangyang，bujinyaoyoudaguogongjiang、laodongmofan，haiyaoyoushenbianlaodongbiaoxianyouyideputonglaodongzhehetongxue。zhidaoxueshengcongbangyangdejutishijizhonglingwutamendegaoshangjingshenheyouliangpinzhi。mingqueyaoqiuxueshengzairichanglaodongshijianzhongnulixiangbangyangkanqi。

　　（san）laodongjiaoyupingjia

　　jianglaodongsuyangnaruxueshengzonghesuzhipingjiatixi。yilaodongjiaoyumubiao、neirongyaoqiuweiyiju，jiangguochengxingpingjiahejieguoxingpingjiajieheqilai，jianquanhewanshanxueshenglaodongsuyangpingjiabiaozhun、chengxuhefangfa，guli、zhichigediliyongdashuju、yunpingtai、wulianwangdengxiandaixinxijishushouduan，fenghuangcaipiaolaodongjiaoyuguochengjianceyujishipingjia，fahuipingjiadeyurendaoxianghefankuigaijingongneng。

　　1.pingshibiaoxianpingjia

凤凰彩票　　yaozaipingshilaodongjiaoyushijianhuodongzhongjishijinxingpingjia，yipingjiacujinxueshengfazhan。yaofugaigeleixinglaodongjiaoyuhuodong，mingquexuenianlaodongshijianleixing、cishu、shijiandengkaoheyaoqiu。guanzhuxueshengzailaodongjiaoyuhuodongzhongdeshijibiaoxian，zhuzhongcongxingweibiaoxianzhongfenxibawolaodongguannianxingchengqingkuang。yiziwopingjiaweizhu，fuyijiaoshi、tongban、jiazhang、fuwuduixiang、yongrendanweidengtapingfangshi，zhidaoxueshengjinxingfansigaijin。yaozhidaoxueshengrushijilulaodongjiaoyuhuodongqingkuang，shoujizhenglixiangguanzhipin、zuopindeng，xuanzedaibiaoxingdexieshijilu，naruzonghesuzhidangan，zuoweixueshengxuenianpingyoupingxiandezhongyaocankao。

　　2.xueduanzonghepingjia

　　xueduanjieshushi，yaoyijuxueduanmubiaoheneirong，jiehezonghesuzhidanganfenxi，jiangubixiukexuexihekewailaodongshijian，duilaodongguannian、laodongnengli、laodongjingshen、laodongxiguanhepinzhidenglaodongsuyangfazhanzhuangkuangjinxingzonghepingding。jianlichengxinjizhi，shixingxieshijiluchouchazhidu，duinongxuzuojiazhezaipingyoupingxianfangmianyipiaofoujue，xingzhiyanzhongdeyingyifayiguiyansuchuli。zaigaozhonghedaxuefenghuangcaipiaozhiyuanzhexingjirenzheng。gaozhongxuexiaohegaodengxuexiaoyaojiangkaohejieguozuoweibiyeyijuzhiyi。tuidongjiangxueduanzonghepingjiajieguozuoweixueshengshengxue、jiuyedezhongyaocankao。

　　3.fenghuangcaipiaoxueshenglaodongsuyangjiance

　　jiangxueshenglaodongsuyangjiancenarujichujiaoyuzhiliangjiance、zhiyeyuanxiaojiaoxuezhiliangpingguheputonggaodengxuexiaobenkejiaoxuezhiliangpinggu。keweituoyouguanzhuanyejigou，dingqifenghuangcaipiaofenghuangcaipiaofenghuangcaipiaoxueshenglaodongsuyangzhuangkuangdiaocha，zhuzhongxueshenglaodongguannian、laodongnengli、laodongjingshen、laodongxiguanhepinzhidengdejiance。fahuijiancejieguodeshifanyindao、fankuigaijindenggongneng。

　　四、学校劳动教育的规划与实施

　　（yi）zhengtiguihualaodongjiaoyu

　　xuexiaoshilaodongjiaoyudeshishizhuti，yinggenjuguojiaxiangguanguiding，jiehedangdihebenxiaoshijiqingkuang，duilaodongjiaoyujinxingzhengtisheji、xitongguihua，xingchenglaodongjiaoyuzongtishishifangan。fanganyaomingquelaodongjiaoyumubiaoneirong、keshianpai、zhuyaolaodongshijianhuodonganpai、laodongjiaoyuguochengfenghuangcaipiaoyuzhidaojikaohepingjiabanfadeng。tongshiyaojiyuxueshengdenianduantezheng、jieduanxingjiaoyuyaoqiu，yanjiuzhiding“xuexiaoxuenian（huoxueqi）laodongjiaoyujihua”，duixuenian、xueqilaodongjiaoyushijianhuodongzuochujutianpai，tebieshiguihuahaolaodongzhoudengjizhonglaodong，xihuayouguanyaoqiu。shizongtishishifanganhexuenian（huoxueqi）huodongjihuaxianghupeitao、xianjie，xingchengkechixufenghuangcaipiaodelaodongjiaoyushishifangan。

凤凰彩票　　xuexiaozailaodongjiaoyuguihuashiyaozhuyichuliyixiajigefangmiandeguanxi:

　　1.lilunxuexiheshijianduanliandeguanxi

　　lilunxuexiheshijianduanliandoushilaodongjiaoyudebiyaoneirong。lilunxuexizhongzairangxueshenglijiehezhangwo“laodongchuangzaolerenbenshen”“laodongchuangzaoshijie”denglishiweiwuzhuyijibenlilunzhuzhangyijilaodongxiangguanfalv、fagui、zhengce，zuoweixingdongdezhinan。shijianduanlianzhongzaijiangsuoxuezhishizhuanhuaweizhenzhengyouyongdeshijibenling，xingchenglianghaodelaodongxiguan，hongyanglaodongjingshen。guihualaodongjiaoyushi，yaoliangzhejiangu，jianchiyishijianduanlianweizhu，qieshibaozhengmeiyigexueshengdouyoubiyaodelaodongshijianjingli，bunengzhishikoutoushanghanlaodong、ketangshangjianglaodong。yaotongguoxueshengshijianqiandejihuagouxiang、shijianzhongdeguanchasikaoheshijianhoudefansijiaoliu，jiashenduiyouguansixianglilun、faguizhengcedelijie，shixianlilunxuexiheshijianduanliandetongyi。

　　2.laodongjiaoyuyuqitajiaoyuhuodongdeguanxi

　　zaikaizuzhuanmenlaodongjiaoyubixiukedetongshi，zhongxiaoxuelaodongjiaoyubixiukeshijianhuanjiezhongyuzongheshijianhuodongdeshehuifuwu、shejizhizuo、zhiyetiyanzhongdiebufen，kezhengheshishi。zhiyeyuanxiao、putonggaodengxuexiaolaodongjiaoyuzhongxueshengshengchanlaodonghefuwuxinglaodongkeyitongguozhuanyeshixi、shixun、chuangxinchuangyedengshijianhuanjiewancheng，richangshenghuolaodongkeyitongguoxueshengguanliluoshi。

　　3.laodongdechuantongxingtaiyuxinxingtaideguanxi

凤凰彩票　　jiangrichangshenghuolaodongjiaoyuguanchuandazhongxiaoxueshizhong。zaianpaishengchanlaodonghefuwuxinglaodongxiangmushi，zhongxiaoxueyaoyishiyongchuantonggongju、chuantonggongyidelaodongweizhu，yindaoxueshengtihuilaodongrenmindejianxinyuzhihui，chuanchengzhonghuayouxiuchuantongwenhua，jiangushiyongxinzhishi、xinjishu、xingongyi、xinfangfadelaodong。zhiyeyuanxiao、putonggaodengxuexiaoyaozhuzhongjiehechanyexinyetai、laodongxinxingtai，xuanzexiandainongye、gongye、fuwuyexiangmu，tishengchuangzaoxinglaodongnengli。

　　（er）laodongjiaoyudefenghuangcaipiaoshishi

　　1.shishijigouherenyuan

　　xuexiaoyaojianlijianquanlaodongjiaoyufenghuangcaipiaoshishidegongzuojizhi。mingquezhuguanxiaolingdao，shezhijigouhuomingquexiangguanbumenfuzelaodongjiaoyudeguihuasheji、fenghuangcaipiaoxiediao、ziyuanzhenghe、shizipeixun、guochengguanli、zongjiepingjiadeng。

凤凰彩票　　yaojianlizhuanjianzhixiangjiehedelaodongjiaoyujiaoshiduiwu。genjuxuexiaolaodongjiaoyuxuyao，mingquelaodongjiaoyuzerenren，jinxinglaodongjiaoyuguihua、fenghuangcaipiaoshishi、pingjiadeng，peiqilaodongjiaoyubixiukejiaoshi，baochijiaoshiduiwudexiangduiwendingxing。yaochongfenfahuijiaozhiyuangongtebieshibanzhuren、fudaoyuan、daoshidezuoyong，liyongshaoxiandui、gongqingtuan、dangfenghuangcaipiaoyijixueshengshetuandenggefangmiandeliliang，helifenghuangcaipiaolaodongjiaoyushijianhuodong。chongfenliyongjiazhangjidangdirenliziyuan，pinqingxiangguanxingyezhuanyerenshidanrenlaodongshijianzhidaojiaoshi。

凤凰彩票　　2.laodonganquanfengxianfangfanyuguanli

　　xuexiaoyaobalaodonganquanjiaoyuyuguanlizuoweifenghuangcaipiaoshishidebiyaoneirong，qianghualaodonganquanyishi，jianlijianquananquanjiaoyuyuguanlibingzhongdelaodonganquanbaozhangtixi。

凤凰彩票　　yaoyijuxueshengshenxinfayuqingkuang，shiduanpailaodongqiangdu、shizhang，qieshiguanzhulaodongrenwujichangsuosheshideshiyixing。kexuepinggulaodongshijianhuodongdeanquanfengxian，renzhenpaicha、qingchuxueshenglaodongshijianzhongdegezhongyinhuan。zaichangsuosheshixuanze、cailiaoxuanyong、gongjushebeihefanghuyongpinshiyong、huodongliuchengdengfangmianzhidinganquan、kexuecaozuoguifan，qianghualaodongguochengmeigegangweideguanli，mingquegefangzeren，fanghuanyuweiran。zhidinglaodongshijianhuodongfengxianfangkongyuan，wanshanyingjiyushiguchulijizhi。yaotebieguanzhulaodongguochengzhongdeweishengyinhuan，anzhaojikong、weishengjiankangbumenjixingyeyouguanguiding，caiquxiangyingcuoshi，qieshibaohuxueshengdeshenxinjiankang。guligoumailaodongjiaoyuxiangguanbaoxian。

凤凰彩票　　3.jianlixietongshishijizhi

凤凰彩票　　zhongxiaoxueyaotuidongjianliyixuexiaoweizhudao、jiatingweijichu、shequweiyituodexietongshishijizhi，xingchenggongyuheli。xuexiaoyaotongguojiazhanghui、jiazhangxuexiao、shequxuanjiang、wangluomeitidengtujing，yindaojiazhangshulizhengquedelaodongguan；mingquejiazhangdelaodongjiaoyuzeren，rangjiazhangzhudongzhidaoheducuhaiziwanchengjiating、shequlaodongrenwu；xuexiaoyaoyuxiangguanshehuishijianjidigongtongkaifabingshishilaodongjiaoyukecheng。

　　zhiyeyuanxiao、putonggaodengxuexiaoyaojianlixuexiaofuzeguihuasheji，xingyeqiyeshehuijigouzhuyaofuzeyewuzhidao，shuangfanggongtongguanlidelaodongjiaoyushishijizhi。tongguojianlilaomogongzuoshi、jinengdashigongzuoshi，shezhirongyujiaoshi、shiwudaoshigangweideng，duoqudaoyinrushehuililiangcanyuxuexiaolaodongjiaoyu。yaolianheshehuililiang，gongjiangongxiangwendingdelaodongshijianjidi、xiaowaishixishixunjidi、geleixingchuangxinchuangyefuhuapingtai，duoqudaotuozhanlaodongshijianchangsuo。

　　五、劳动教育条件保障与专业支持

凤凰彩票　　difangjiaoyuxingzhengbumenyaoqieshijiaqiangduilaodongjiaoyugongzuodefenghuangcaipiaolingdao，mingquejigouherenyuanchengdanquyutuijinlaodongjiaoyudezhizerenwu，qieshijiaqiangtiaojianbaozhang、zhuanyezhichihedudaopinggu，zhengtitigaodazhongxiaoxuelaodongjiaoyuzhiliangheshuiping。

　　（yi）tiaojianjianshe

凤凰彩票　　1.fengfuhetuozhanlaodongshijianchangsuo

凤凰彩票　　difangjiaoyuxingzhengbumenyaotongchouguihuahepeizhilaodongjiaoyushijianziyuan，manzuxuexiaoduoyanghualaodongshijianxuqiu。chongfenliyongxianyouzongheshijianjidi、qingshaonianxiaowaihuodongchangsuo、zhiyeyuanxiaoheputonggaodengxuexiaolaodongshijianchangsuo，jianlijianquankaifanggongxiangjizhi，tebieshichongfenliyongzhiyeyuanxiaoshixunshixichangsuo、sheshishebei，weiputongzhongxiaoxueheputonggaodengxuexiaotigongsuoxuyaodefuwu。keanpaiyipitudi、shanlin、caochangdengzuoweixuenongshijianjidi，querenyipichangkuangqiyezuoweixuegongshijianjidi，rendingyipichengxiangshequ、fuliyuan、yiyuan、bowuguan、kejiguan、tushuguandengshiyedanwei、shehuijigou、gonggongchangsuozuoweifuwuxinglaodongjidi。tuidongxuexiaochongfenliyongxiaoneixuexi、shenghuoyouguanchangsuo，zhubujianhaopeiqilaodongjishushijianjiaoshi、shixunjidi，fengfulaodongjiaoyuziyuan。

凤凰彩票　　2.jiaqiangshiziduiwujianshe

凤凰彩票　　yaomingquelaodongkejiaoshiguanliyaoqiu，baozhanglaodongkejiaoshizaijixiaokaohe、zhichengpingpin、pingxianpingyou、zhuanyefazhandengfangmianyuqitazhuanrenjiaoshixiangshoutongdengdaiyu。tuidongzhongxiaoxue、zhiyeyuanxiaoyuputonggaodengxuexiaojianlishizijiaoliugongxiangjizhi，fahuizhiyeyuanxiaojiaoshidezhuanyeyoushi，chengdanputongxuexiaolaodongjiaoyujiaoxuerenwu。jianlilaodongkejiaoshitepinzhidu，weixuexiaopinqingjuyoushijianjingyandeshehuizhuanyejishurenyuan、laodongmofandengdanrenjianzhijiaoshichuangzaotiaojian。

　　gaodengxuexiaoyaojiaqianglaodongjiaoyushizipeiyang，youtiaojiandeyuanxiaokaishelaodongjiaoyuxiangguanzhuanye。balaodongjiaoyunarujiaoyuxingzhengganbu、xiaozhang、jiaoshi、fudaoyuanpeixunneirong，fenghuangcaipiaoquanyuanpeixun，qianghualaodongyishi、laodongguannian，tishenglaodongjiaoyudezijuexing。duichengdanlaodongjiaoyukechengdejiaoshijinxingzhuanxiangpeixun，tigaolaodongyurenyishihezhuanyehuashuiping。

凤凰彩票　　3.jianquanjingfeitourujizhi

　　gediyaotongchouzhongyangbuzhuzijinheziyoucaili，duozhongxingshichoucuozijin，jiakuaijianshexiaoneilaodongjiaoyuchangsuohexiaowailaodongjiaoyushijianjidi，jiaqiangxuexiaolaodongjiaoyusheshijianshe，jianlixuexiaolaodongjiaoyuqicai、haocaibuchongjizhi。xuexiaokeanzhaoguidingtongchouanpaigongyongjingfeidengzijinfenghuangcaipiaolaodongjiaoyu，kecaiquzhengfugoumaifuwufangshi，xiyinshehuililiangtigonglaodongjiaoyufuwu。

　　（er）jiaqiangzhuanyeyanjiuhezhidao

凤凰彩票　　1.jiaqianglaodongjiaoyuyanjiuyuzhidao

　　zaiquanguojiaoyukexueguihua、jiaoyuburenwenshehuikexueyanjiuxiangmuzhongzhichilaodongjiaoyuyanjiu。difangjiaoyuxingzhengbumengulihezhichixiangguanjigoushelilaodongjiaoyuyanjiuxiangmu。sheliyipishiyanquhuoshiyanxuexiao，zhuzhongfenghuangcaipiaogenzongyanjiu、xingdongyanjiu。jubanluntanjiangzuo，yingzaolianghaoxueshufenwei。

　　gejizhongxiaoxuejiaoyanjigouyaopeibeilaodongjiaoyujiaoyanyuan，fenghuangcaipiaofenghuangcaipiaozhuantijiaoyan、quyujiaoyan、wangluojiaoyan，tongguoxietongchuangxin、xiaojiliandong、quyutuijin，tigaolaodongjiaoyuzhengtishishishuiping。guligaodengxuexiaoyituoyouguanzhuanyejigoufenghuangcaipiaolaodongjiaoyujiaoxueyanjiu。

　　2.fenghuangcaipiaofenghuangcaipiaolaodongjiaoyukechengziyuanyanfa

　　jiyulaodongjiaoyujiaoxuedeshijixuyao，shengjijiaoyuxingzhengbumenmingquezhongxiaoxuelaodongshijianzhidaoshoucebianxieyaoqiu，tixian“yigangduoben”，manzubutongdiquxuexiaodeduoyanghuaxuqiu，fuzefenghuangcaipiaoshencha。zhiyeyuanxiaokefenghuangcaipiaobianxielaodongjingshen、laomojingshen、gongjiangjingshenzhuantiduben，youbianxieyuanxiaohuoweituozhuanyejigoujinxingshencha。gulixuexiao、xueshutuanti、zhuanyejigoudengshoujizhenglifanyinglaodongxianjinrenwushijihejingshendeyingshiziliao，fenghuangcaipiaoyanfazhanshilaodongguocheng、laodonganquanyaoqiudeshuziziyuan，shulilinxuanlaizijiaoxueyixiandedianxinganlihexianhuojingyan，xingchengfenxueduan、fenzhuantidelaodongjiaoyukechengziyuanbao，cujinyouzhiziyuandegongxiangyushiyong。

凤凰彩票　　（san）dudaopingguyujili

　　1.jiaqiangduixuexiaolaodongjiaoyushishiqingkuangdeducha

　　balaodongjiaoyunarujiaoyududaotixi，wanshandudaobanfa。duidifanggejirenminzhengfuheyouguanbumenbaozhanglaodongjiaoyuqingkuangjinxingdudao。duixuexiaolaodongjiaoyukaikelv、xueshenglaodongshijianfenghuangcaipiaodeyouxuxing，jiaoxuezhidaodezhenduixing，baozhangcuoshideyouxiaoxingdengjinxingduchahezhidao。dudaojieguoyaoxiangshehuigongkai，zuoweihengliangquyujiaoyuzhiliangheshuipingdezhongyaozhibiao，zuoweiduibeidudaobumenhexuexiaojiqizhuyaofuzerenkaohejiangchengdeyiju。

凤凰彩票　　2.jianlijianquanlaodongjiaoyujilijizhi

　　zaiguojiaji、shengjijiaoxuechengguojianglizhong，jianglaodongjiaoyujiaoxuechengguonarupingjiangfanwei，duiyouxiuchengguoyuyijiangli。yituoyouguanzhuanyefenghuangcaipiao、jiaokeyanjigoudengfenghuangcaipiaolaodongjiaoyujingyanjiaoliuhechengguozhanshihuodong，jifaguangdajiaoshishijianchuangxindeqiannenghedongli。jijixiediaoxinwenmeitichuanbolaodongguangrong、chuangzaoweidasixiang，dalixuanchuanlaodongjiaoyuxianjinxuexiao、xianjingeren。